2/10/06 - Classical Literature - Iliad: Books 7-9

"Many through one." Homer presents many events from throughout the Troy story in his epic.

Zeus carries out promise to Thetis in book 8.

8:553+ cinematic description. Dramatic effect.

12: Breaking of wall. "Many for one." Even Gods took a long time to break the wall, giving emphasis to strength of Achaians.

Phoinix invented by Homer? Emotional leverage on Achilleus. Supposed to have trained Achilleus as a hero.

Achilleus left out, building suspense. Conspicuous absence from war.

Distinct personalities of the persuaders of Achilleus: Odysseus, Phoinix and Aias.

Homer uses repetition. Econonimcal and emphasising.

Achilleus has to learn to control his temper because of his ability to kill people.

Odysseus repeats Agamemnon's speech but omits the superiority that Agamemnon expresses. Odysseus crafty at forming argument. Achilleus refuses immediately, unreceptive. Knows Odysseus is simply cajoling with long words. Line 410+ he reveals he wants glory. He knows his fate.

Longest speech in Iliad. Phoinix persuading Achilleus. Biography - raised Achilleus. Own cursed relation. Relationship to Achilleus, adds depth. Appeals to heart. Fable of prayers - allegory (prayers of Zeus). Calydonian boar hunt - (loop pattern) dispute over spoils. Appeals as father. In the latter story Cleopatra succeeds in her appeal. Compare to PATROklos (literally 'father's glory') who persuades Achilleus successfully. Homer may have invented myths for his purposes.

Achilleus gets more glory from Zeus, refuses Agamemnon's gifts. He allows men to die because of his wrath. Feels hurt that Phoinix takes Agamemnon's side.

Aias (friend, cousin) says Achilleus is a bad host, brotherly appeal. Achilleus agrees at least to stay.